Activate i.MX internal UARTs
From ArmadeusWiki
i.MXL (APF9328)
Nothing special to do, 2 UARTS are activated by default
i.MX27 (APF27)
On i.MX27 UART controllers pins are multiplexed with other peripheral controllers. So configuration is a little more difficult.
$ make linux26-menuconfig
Device Drivers --->
Character devices --->
Serial drivers --->
[*] IMX serial port support
[*] Console on IMX serial port
-*- UART1
[ ] UART2
-*- UART3
[ ] UART4
[ ] UART5
[ ] UART6
Some UARTs won't be available or preselected depending on the other devices configured or the baseboard used. (For example UART4 is not available on APF27Dev; indeed pins are used for USB1).
Going further
Now you have activated your serial port, you can use them: Serial ports usage on Linux