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Instructions to use the serial port of your Armadeus board to communicate with your PC
Instructions to use the serial port of your Armadeus board to transfer files from/to your PC.
{{Note|This page explains how to transfer files on the board when the Linux system has started, '''not from U-Boot !'''.
To know how to configure serial link for U-Boot communication, [[Connection_with_U-Boot_on_Linux|it's here]].}}


==Introduction==
==Introduction==


When you only have a serial link (RS232/USB) as connection with your devt PC (ie no Ethernet available), then you can use Zmodem protocol to send/receive files to/from your Armadeus board.
When you only have a serial link (RS232/USB) as connection with your devt PC (ie no Ethernet available), then you can use Zmodem protocol to send/receive files to/from your Shell/Console of your Armadeus board.


==Installation==
== Linux ==


* Target:
===Installation===
 
====Target (APF)====
Modify your Buildroot configuration:
Modify your Buildroot configuration:
  [user@toto]$ make menuconfig
<pre class="host">
to add lrzsz package:<br>
  $ make menuconfig
[[Image:Menuconfig_package.png]]
</pre>
 
to add lrzsz package:
[[Image:Menuconfig_package_net.png]]
<pre class="config">
 
Package Selection for the target  --->
and then rebuild your RootFS
    Networking applications  --->
  [user@toto]$ make
        [*]   lrzsz
Check that '''rz''' and '''sz''' executables are present in your RootFS and, if not, copy them to there:
</pre>
[user@toto]$ cp ./project_build_arm/armadeus/lrzsz-0.12.20/src/lsz ./project_build_arm/armadeus/root/usr/bin/sz
and then rebuild your rootfs:
end then rebuild your RootFS:
<pre class="host">
[user@toto]$ make
  $ make
</pre>


* Host:
Reflash it or manually copy ''rz'' and ''sz'' executables found in ''$ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/''.
Install lrzsz package, if not already installed on your system. For example on Ubuntu/Debian:
[root@toto]# apt-get install lrzsz


==Usage==
====Host====
* Install lrzsz package, if not already installed on your system. For example on Ubuntu/Debian:
<pre class="host">
$ sudo apt-get install lrzsz
</pre>
* Install minicom tool:
<pre class="host">
$ sudo apt-get install minicom
</pre>
* The first time, configure minicom (as root):
<pre class="host">
$ sudo minicom -s
</pre>


You must use minicom as serial terminal and not kermit for the moment sorry ! :-( <br>
===Usage===
Be sure to have correctly configured Minicom: line speed, 8N1, no control, and correct download/upload directories path.<br>
After having booted your Armadeus system, launch '''rz''' for receiving and '''sz''' to send files:
* On your Target, open a new terminal:
# /sbin/getty -L ttygserial 115200 vt100
* On your Host, launch Minicom and configure it to use /dev/ttyUSB1 at 115200, then connect it to this terminal


* Host --> Target
{{Warning| You must use [[minicom]] as serial terminal and not [[kermit]]/[[screen]], sorry ! :-(}}
* Be sure to have correctly configured Minicom (line speed, 8N1, no flow control, and correct download/upload directories path).
* Use '''rz''' for receiving and '''sz''' to send files:
====Host (PC) --> Target (APF)====
<pre class="apf">
  # cd /whereToPutTheFileOnTheTarget/
  # cd /whereToPutTheFileOnTheTarget/
  # rz -bZ
  # rz -bZ
  .. waiting to receive.
  .. waiting to receive.
then in minicom do: '''Ctrl+A , s''' and choose zmodem protocol and the file to send. <br>
</pre>
Wait a little and your file will be copied to your board rootfs ! ;-)
* then in minicom do: '''Ctrl+a , s''' and choose zmodem protocol and the file to send.
* Wait a little and your file will be copied to your board rootfs ! ;-)


* Target --> Host
====Target (APF) --> Host (PC)====
  # cd /whereIsTheFileToSendOnTheTarget/
<pre class="apf">
  # cd /location/of_the/file_to_send/on_the_apf/
  # sz -b --zmodem filename
  # sz -b --zmodem filename
Minicom handles the file receiving automatically (put it in your $HOME by default)
</pre>
Minicom handles the file receiving automatically (and put it in your $HOME by default, or the directory you configured in Minicom: Ctrl+z, o, ''Filenames and paths'', ''Download directory'')
 
===TBDL===
====Serial transfer through USB gadget as serial link====
After having booted your board:
* On your Target, open a new terminal on your serial link (here USB):
<pre class="apf">
# /sbin/getty -L ttygserial 115200 vt100
</pre>
* On your Host, launch Minicom and configure it to use ''/dev/ttyUSB1'' at 115200, then connect it to this terminal
 
===Transfer without terminal===
* On your Target, launch receiving:
<pre class="apf">
# rz --zmodem 1>/dev/ttyXXX 0</dev/ttyXXX
</pre>
* On your Host, launch transfer:
<pre class="host">
$ sz --zmodem /tftpboot/afiletosend 1>/dev/ttyUSB1 0</dev/ttyUSB1
</pre>
 
== UBoot ==
 
=== Minicom ===
 
With [[minicom]] use ymodem :


==TBDL==
* type:
<pre class="apf">
BIOS> loady ${loadaddr}
Ctrl+A Z
</pre>
* Select ymodem  then filename


==Links==
==Links==
* http://www.ohse.de/uwe/software/lrzsz.html


* http://www.ohse.de/uwe/software/lrzsz.html
[[Category:Serial ports]]

Latest revision as of 18:31, 1 February 2022

Instructions to use the serial port of your Armadeus board to transfer files from/to your PC.

Note Note: This page explains how to transfer files on the board when the Linux system has started, not from U-Boot !.

To know how to configure serial link for U-Boot communication, it's here.


Introduction

When you only have a serial link (RS232/USB) as connection with your devt PC (ie no Ethernet available), then you can use Zmodem protocol to send/receive files to/from your Shell/Console of your Armadeus board.

Linux

Installation

Target (APF)

Modify your Buildroot configuration:

 $ make menuconfig

to add lrzsz package:

Package Selection for the target  --->
    Networking applications  --->
        [*]   lrzsz

and then rebuild your rootfs:

 $ make

Reflash it or manually copy rz and sz executables found in $ARMADEUS_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/.

Host

  • Install lrzsz package, if not already installed on your system. For example on Ubuntu/Debian:
 $ sudo apt-get install lrzsz
  • Install minicom tool:
 $ sudo apt-get install minicom
  • The first time, configure minicom (as root):
 $ sudo minicom -s

Usage

Warning Warning: You must use minicom as serial terminal and not kermit/screen, sorry ! :-(
  • Be sure to have correctly configured Minicom (line speed, 8N1, no flow control, and correct download/upload directories path).
  • Use rz for receiving and sz to send files:

Host (PC) --> Target (APF)

 # cd /whereToPutTheFileOnTheTarget/
 # rz -bZ
 .. waiting to receive.
  • then in minicom do: Ctrl+a , s and choose zmodem protocol and the file to send.
  • Wait a little and your file will be copied to your board rootfs ! ;-)

Target (APF) --> Host (PC)

 # cd /location/of_the/file_to_send/on_the_apf/
 # sz -b --zmodem filename

Minicom handles the file receiving automatically (and put it in your $HOME by default, or the directory you configured in Minicom: Ctrl+z, o, Filenames and paths, Download directory)

TBDL

Serial transfer through USB gadget as serial link

After having booted your board:

  • On your Target, open a new terminal on your serial link (here USB):
 # /sbin/getty -L ttygserial 115200 vt100
  • On your Host, launch Minicom and configure it to use /dev/ttyUSB1 at 115200, then connect it to this terminal

Transfer without terminal

  • On your Target, launch receiving:
# rz --zmodem 1>/dev/ttyXXX 0</dev/ttyXXX
  • On your Host, launch transfer:
$ sz --zmodem /tftpboot/afiletosend 1>/dev/ttyUSB1 0</dev/ttyUSB1

UBoot

Minicom

With minicom use ymodem :

  • type:
BIOS> loady ${loadaddr}
Ctrl+A Z
  • Select ymodem then filename

Links